住居に不安を抱える人々のためのコミュニティベースのB型肝炎治療の最適化
Vanessa Schick1, Abigail Grace1, F Tiffany Quan1
1School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
地域社会では,B型肝炎とC型肝炎 (HBV/HCV) の感染リスクが高い約2000人の患者に効果的支援が行われました. HCV治療やHBVワクチン接種などの 特定のニーズに最も適した場所です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 感染症
- 健康に関する公平性
背景:
- B型肝炎とC型肝炎 (HBV/HCV) は,薬物使用歴とホームレス状態の個人に不釣り合いに影響します.
- これらの高リスク集団をHBV/HCV検査と治療に巻き込むことは大きな課題です.
研究 の 目的:
- HBV/HCVの予防と治療のためのコミュニティベースのアプローチ (GRASSROOTS HEALTH) を記述する.
- この需要の高い集団に到達し,関与させるための様々なエンゲージメントサイトの有効性を比較する.
主な方法:
- GRASSROOTS HEALTHのデータを分析した遡及的観察研究では,2018年に開始されました.
- サービスには,現場での検査,HBVワクチン接種,治療ナビゲーション,さまざまな住居とドロップインセンターでの遵守サポートが含まれていました.
- 結果はREDCapで追跡され,関与場所によって分析されました.
主要な成果:
- GRASSROOTS HEALTH プログラムを通じて2000人近くのクライアントに連絡が取れた.
- ドロップインセンターでは,HCV治療の必要性が最も高く,低所得者/支援施設では,HBVワクチン接種の需要が最も高いことが示されました.
- HBV ワクチン接種と HCV/HBV 治療の参加者の必要性に関して,すべての参加場所では高い成果が示されました.
結論:
- 住居やサービスセンターを通じた地域社会での関与は,HBV/HCVサービスを非常に必要とする人口に効果的です.
- 特定のサイト型に合わせた取り組み戦略は,HCV治療とHBVワクチン接種などの特定のニーズに対するアウトリーチを最適化することができます.
関連する概念動画
Community Based Intervention
94
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
94
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
776
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
776
Primary Healthcare Services
1.5K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.5K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.8K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.8K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
1.0K
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
1.0K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
237
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
237


