栄養に関する情報の必要性を理解するためのツールとしての社会的リスニング:炎症性腸疾患における事例研究
Chiara Miglioretto1, Eleanor J Beck1,2, Kelly Lambert1
1School of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
まとめ
炎症性腸疾患 (IBD) を患っている人は,医療ガイドラインに欠陥があると認識されているため,オンラインで食事に関する情報とサポートを求めています. ソーシャルメディアのコメントは 慢性疾患の管理に役立つ 実践的なアドバイスと 繋がりの強い必要性を明らかにしています
科学分野:
- 胃腸内科
- 栄養学
- デジタル・ヘルス
背景:
- 炎症性腸疾患 (IBD) は慢性疾患で 個別的で総合的なケアが必要です
- 既存のダイエットガイドラインは,維持ではなく寛解の誘導に焦点を当てており,症状の継続的な管理のためのギャップを残しています.
- 患者は症状が持続し,医療従事者の指導が欠けていると感じるため,しばしば挫折を経験します.
研究 の 目的:
- IBD患者の栄養に関する情報需要と経験の定量化と調査
- オンラインのソーシャルメディアでの議論を分析して 食事と自己管理に関する患者の見解を把握する.
- IBD患者の食事に関する情報不足を補うために
主な方法:
- ソーシャル・リスニングの分析 選択されたフェイスブック・グループからのコメント
- 定量的な内容分析,誘導的なテーマ分析を含む.
- 手動分析と75%の一致を達成するために,サポートされたコンテンツ分析のためのチャットジェネラティブプリトレーニングトランスフォーマーを使用しました.
主要な成果:
- 11 945件のコメントのうち37. 5%が食事に関連したものです.
- 5つの主要なテーマを特定しました: 支援の欲求,情報探求,非専門家の助言への開放性,食品を薬として見ること,IBDを制限要因として見ること
- オンラインコミュニティは 価値ある情報とつながりを提供します
結論:
- フェイスブックのグループのような ソーシャル・メディアのプラットフォームは IBDの治療における 認知されたギャップを補償しています
- 栄養士は 患者の障壁に対処する 実践的で実行可能なアドバイスを すべきです
- IBDの患者さんに対して,アクセスしやすく,思いやりがあり,知識のあるケアが重要であることを強調する.
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