[ (2025) ]

    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
    |September 4, 2025
    PubMed
    まとめ

    新しいガイドラインは,日常の機能に影響を与える一般的な睡眠障害である 不眠症の診断と治療のための最新の戦略を提供します. これらの根拠に基づいた勧告は,患者のケアと臨床管理を改善することを目的としています.

    関連する概念動画

    Insomnia01:27

    Insomnia

    Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
    Multiple factors contribute...
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    Management of Insomnia01:19

    Management of Insomnia

    The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
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    Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

    Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

    Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
    Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
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    Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

    Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

    Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
    Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
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    Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents01:17

    Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents

    Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
    Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
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    Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking01:17

    Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking

    Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
    Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
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