慢性疼痛の診断,評価,管理に人工知能を活用する
Habib Zakeri1, Mohammad Radmehr1, Farnaz Khademi1
1Research Center for Neuromodulation and Pain, NAB Pain Clinic, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Journal of biomedical physics & engineering
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
人工知能 (AI) は慢性疼痛を 管理する新しい方法を提案しています 慢性疼痛は 生活の質に影響を与える 広範囲にわたる病気です このレビューは,AIについて考察します.
科学分野:
- 医療情報学
- 痛みの管理
- 人工知能
背景:
- 慢性的な痛みは 世界中で何百万人もの人に 影響を及ぼし 深刻な障害や 生活の質を低下させます
- 痛みを評価する現在の方法は 特に集中治療では 正確さや客観性に問題があります
- 慢性疼痛の治療法がないため 革新的な治療法が必要になります
研究 の 目的:
- 慢性疼痛管理における人工知能 (AI) の現在および潜在的な応用を検討する.
- 慢性疼痛の診断,評価,治療におけるAIの利点と限界を評価する.
- 慢性疼痛の患者治療の改善における AI の将来の展望について議論します
主な方法:
- 痛み管理におけるAI応用に関する研究の文献レビュー.
- 痛みの評価と診断に関連するAI技術の分析
- 慢性疼痛の評価と治療におけるAIの役割に関する研究結果のまとめ
主要な成果:
- AIは痛みの客観的な評価の可能性を明らかにし,特にコミュニケーション能力の低い患者には有効です.
- 機械学習モデルは 痛みの強度や 治療への反応を予測するのに 有望です
- 人工知能はパーソナライズされた痛み管理戦略や 薬の発見に役立ちます
結論:
- AIは慢性疼痛の診断,評価,管理を向上させる 変革の機会をもたらします
- データのバイアスや倫理的な考慮などの制限を克服することは,AIの実装に不可欠です.
- 慢性疼痛の負担を軽減する AI の可能性を完全に実現するには さらに研究と開発が必要です
関連する概念動画
01:25Analgesia and Pain Management
788
Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
788
01:29Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
127
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Assessment:
127
01:44Nociception
29.4K
Nociception—the ability to feel pain—is essential for an organism’s survival and overall well-being. Noxious stimuli such as piercing pain from a sharp object, heat from an open flame, or contact with corrosive chemicals are first detected by sensory receptors, called nociceptors, located on nerve endings. Nociceptors express ion channels that convert noxious stimuli into electrical signals. When these signals reach the brain via sensory neurons, they are perceived as pain.
29.4K
01:26Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management
42
The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses,...
42
01:29Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.8K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.8K
01:20Pain
623
Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
623