ヘモダイアリス中の低血圧に対する知識,態度,実践 腎臓病と血液透析の医療スタッフ:多センター横断研究
Dongmei Cheng1, Lijun Xie1, Xin Chu1
1Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610072, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
医療スタッフは,血液透析患者の低血圧管理に関する十分な知識,態度,実践を示しています. この重要な分野でのスキルをさらに向上させるために,継続的な教育が推奨されます.
科学分野:
- 腎臓科
- 医学教育
- 患者の安全
背景:
- 低血圧は血液透析中の一般的な合併症です.
- 効果的な管理には 十分な情報を持つ医療スタッフが必要です
- 医療提供者の知識,態度,実践 (KAP) を評価することは,患者のケアを最適化するために極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- ヘモダイアリス患者の低血圧に関する腎臓病と血液透析の医療スタッフのKAPを評価する.
- ヘモダイアリス誘発性低血圧の管理におけるその実践に影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 中国の9つの病院で205人の医療スタッフ (医師,看護師,技術者) が参加した横断的な研究です.
- KAPと人口特性を評価する構造化されたアンケートで収集されたデータ
- 統計的分析には,スピアーマン相関と経路分析が含まれ,関係と影響因子を調査した.
主要な成果:
- 医療スタッフは,一般的に知識 (15.47/20),態度 (45.44/50),実践 (28.80/35) の平均スコアを示しました.
- 知識,態度,実践の間で有意な正の相関関係が見つかりました (P < 0. 001).
- 知識,態度,現在の部門,および関連する経験が実践に大きく影響した (P < 0.05).
結論:
- この研究は,血液透析の低血圧に関して,中国医療従事者のKAPのレベルが一般的であることを示しています.
- 管理戦略をさらに強化するために,標的を絞った教育介入と継続的な専門的な開発が推奨されています.
- ヘモダイアリスの患者と安全性を向上させるには スタッフの能力の向上が不可欠です
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