消防士のうつ病に対する自己効能運動の影響:基本的な心理的ニーズを媒介する効果と,社会的なサポートを感知する緩和効果
Wenjia Chen1, Jiayi Yao1, Guoqing Zhu2
1School of Physical Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
消防士のうつ病は 運動の自己効能によって軽減され 基本的な心理的ニーズと社会的サポートが 重要な役割を果たします これらの要因を改善することで 消防士のメンタルヘルス対策を 強化できます
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 労働衛生について
- メンタルヘルスの研究
背景:
- 消防士はストレスの多い環境で 鬱病のリスクが高まり 業績に悪影響を及ぼします
- 運動の自己効能と 消防士の鬱を結びつけるメカニズムは 明らかにする必要があります
- これらのつながりを理解することは 対象を絞ったメンタルヘルスの支援に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 消防士の自己効能とうつ病の関係を調べる
- 基本的心理的ニーズの仲介的役割を検討する.
- 社会的な支持の 緩和効果を探る
主な方法:
- 中国人消防士の横断調査です
- 運動の自己効能,基本的な心理的ニーズ,うつ病,社会的サポートについて検証されたスケールを使用しました.
- コレレーションとモデレーテッド・メディエーションの分析を用いた.
主要な成果:
- 運動の自己効用は 鬱のレベルを大幅に低下させました
- 基本的な心理的需要は 運動の自己効能がうつ病に与える影響を 部分的に媒介した.
- 認知された社会的サポートは 運動の自己効能と 鬱の減少との直接的な関係を強化しました
結論:
- 直接的・間接的に 消防士のうつ状態に影響します
- 基本的な心理的ニーズと 認識される社会的サポートは 重要な仲介者であり 管理者でもあります
- 消防士の精神的健康に対する 運動の自己効能,心理的ニーズ,社会的支援を高めるための介入が 支持されています
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