スペインの看護師の心理的リスク要因の調査:健康と職業の変数との関連
Ángela Narbona-Gálvez1, Juan Gómez-Salgado2,3, Regina Allande-Cussó4
1School of Doctorate, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Journal of nursing management
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
若い女性看護師,シフト勤務者,不安やうつ病の症状を持つ人は 心理的社会的なリスクが高いと認識しています これらの要因は,個人的な,専門的な,そして健康的な特徴と関連しています.
科学分野:
- 職業健康心理学
- 介護労働力に関する研究
- 心理社会的リスク評価
背景:
- 心理社会的リスクは医療従事者の健康に重大な脅威をもたらします
- これらのリスクに対する 看護師の認識に影響を与える要因を理解することは 標的を絞った介入に不可欠です
- 以前の研究では 職場環境と個人の特徴が看護師の精神健康に与える影響を強調しています
研究 の 目的:
- スペインの看護師の心理的リスクと関連した要因を特定する.
- 認知された心理社会的リスクと看護師の個人的な,専門的な,そして健康的な属性の関係を調べる.
主な方法:
- スペインの看護師2765人を対象とした観察的,横断的,相関的な研究.
- プロフェッショナルネットワークを通じて配布されたオンラインアンケート (2023年3月~6月) で収集されたデータです.
- 統計的分析には,ISTAS_Enfermeríaスケールを使用して記述的,二変数,およびカテゴリリ回帰が含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 女性の性別,41歳未満の年齢,夜勤/交替シフト,最近の精神薬の使用,および不安/うつ病の症状は,高い心理的社会的リスクと相関しています.
- これらの特定された要因は,知覚された心理的社会的リスクの 29.6%を説明しました.
- 横断的な設計は因果関係を排除し,潜在的な双方向関係を示唆します.
結論:
- 特定の看護師のプロファイル (若者,女性,シフトワーカー,精神疾患の症状を持つ人) は,心理社会的リスクに対してより脆弱です.
- 個人的な,職業的,健康的な特徴と認識されるリスクとの関連は,おそらく双方向的で文脈に依存しています.
- 病因的メカニズムを明らかにし,看護師のためのパーソナライズされた予防戦略を伝えるために,縦断的な研究が推奨されています.
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