臨床研修中の大学生に対する暴力の危険性に関する大学の現行慣行を調査する: スコーピングレビュー
Alycia Jacob1,2, Evelien Spelten1, Leigh Kinsman1
1School of Rural Health, Latrobe University, Bendigo, VIC, Australia.
Health services insights
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
医療従事者は 臨床研修中に暴力に直面し 支援や責任の構造は不明です この問題に対処するには 学生の安全と福祉を保証するために 大学と雇用者間のよりよい協力が必要です
科学分野:
- 医療教育
- 患者の安全
- 職場 の 暴力
背景:
- 医療の学生たちは 診療中に患者や傍観者の暴力に 直面しています
- 暴力を経験している生徒に対する責任と支援戦略について曖昧さがあります.
- 事故の報告不足は 認められた課題です
研究 の 目的:
- 臨床研修中の医療学生に対する暴力に関する既存の文献をレビューする.
- 暴力事件の発生前,発生中,発生後に学生を支援するための戦略と責任の特定
- このような暴力の管理と防止に関するコンセンサスの欠如を強調する.
主な方法:
- 同等評価の出版物とグレーの文献の包括的なスコーピングレビューが行われました.
- 検索したデータベースには,CINAHL,Embase,Medline,Web of Science,Open Grey,WONDER,WorldCat,Trove,Google Scholarが含まれていた.
- 関連の研究は29件を特定し,分析した.
主要な成果:
- リスクの責任が学生,ファシリテーター,プロバイダー,大学間で共有される方法には大きな違いがあります.
- 5つの研究では 暴力事件の報告が不足していることが示されました
- 学生たちは,報告のチャネルとサポートシステムを特定する上で困難に直面します.
結論:
- 大学は暴力の危険性を認めているが,予防と支援について, 雇用者との合意がない.
- 医療従事者の保護には 明確なガイドラインと 責任の共有が必要です
- 強化された支援システムは 臨床環境で暴力を経験する学生にとって不可欠です
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