気候変動の決定要因と関係,気候変動の危険性,精神的健康,福祉:体系的なレビュー
Karolin Rückle1, Mario Rohrer2, Barbara Mihók3,4
1Regional Climate Change and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
極端な天候のような 気候変動の危険は 精神的健康と幸福に 影響を及ぼします 環境と社会的要因を理解することは これらの影響に対する回復力の構築の鍵です
科学分野:
- 環境 健康
- 気候変動への適応
- メンタルヘルスの研究
背景:
- 気候変動と身体の健康への影響が 結びついている証拠が増えています
- 気候変動とメンタルヘルスとの関係は まだ十分に研究されていません
- 欧州のプロジェクトTRIGGERは,これらの複雑なつながりを明らかにすることを目的としています.
研究 の 目的:
- 気候変動が欧州の精神的健康と福祉に及ぼす影響を体系的に検討し,理解を深める.
- これらの関係に影響を与える主要な環境的および社会個別的決定要因を特定する.
- 精神的回復力を高めるための戦略を策定する.
主な方法:
- PRISMAのガイドラインに従った体系的な文献レビュー.
- Embase,Medline,Web of Scienceのデータベースから検索したものです.
- 気候変動の危険性や精神的健康に関する143件の記録を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 気候変動の危険性 (例えば,大気汚染,洪水,野火,極端な気温) は,精神的健康と福祉に明らかな影響を及ぼします.
- 特定された決定因子には,病原性または健康原性である可能性のある生活環境,生活活動,および社会個別の要因が含まれます.
- 脆弱なグループ (高齢者,子供,青少年) はより高いリスクに直面し,社会支援やグリーン/ブルー・スペースは保護を提供する.
結論:
- 気候変動はヨーロッパ全土で 精神的健康と福祉に重大な脅威をもたらしています
- 個々の要因や環境要因が 脆弱性や回復力を調整します
- 危険と結果の関係を比較するための方法論を標準化するためにさらなる研究が必要である.
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