パキスタンにおける女性の身体活動への障壁:フェミニストスポーツ理論の視点
Rizwan Ahmed Laar1, Rongrong Liu2, Qi Zhang3
1College of Physical Education, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
International journal of women's health
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
パキスタンの無文字の宗教規則は,女性の身体活動を制限しています. これらの障壁を克服することは,女性のエンパワーメントと社会福祉,健康と機会の平等を促進するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学
- 社会学
- イスラム学
背景:
- パキスタンの宗教学者は,女性の身体活動 (PA) の参加を制限する書面のない規則を課している.
- 女性のエンパワーメントのイニシアチブにも関わらず,女性のアウトドア活動への参加には大きな障壁が残っています.
- これらの障害を理解することは パキスタンのスポーツにおけるジェンダーの平等を促進するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- パキスタンの女性の身体活動への参加を妨げている主な要因を特定し,強調する.
- 社会宗教的な文脈で女性のスポーツと身体活動に関する既存の知識に寄与する.
- 女性の身体活動へのアクセスと参加を高めるための戦略を策定する.
主な方法:
- スポーツのフェミニスト理論の枠組みの中で設計された自己管理のアンケートが利用されました.
- 687人の女子学生 (16歳から22歳) を調査し,インタビューした.
- 参加者の選択には,層分別サンプリング手法 (Strata) が採用された.
主要な成果:
- "大学体育の倫理"が主な障害として現れた (ペシャワールでは99.4%).
- "ジェンダー問題"",宗教と文化",そして"宗教とフェミニズムの対立"が重要な障害であった (平均 3.26,3.17,3.16).
- 参加者は,イスラム教はフィットネスを奨励し,制限的な解釈に反していることを示しました.
結論:
- イスラム教は本質的に反スポーツではないので 女性のPAを制限する誤解を招くような非書面的な宗教ルールに 異議を唱えるべきです
- 教育と機会の平等を通じて女性の力を高めることは,より健康的な家族と社会的幸福を促進します.
- パキスタンで女性の権利と 活発なライフスタイルを推進するには 特定された障壁を克服することが不可欠です
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