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高校ハンドボール選手の試合中の衝撃的な動きの特徴
International journal of sports physical therapy
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
ハンドボールの激しい動きは,特に男性の急速な攻撃や女性の攻撃から防御への移行の間に頻繁に行われます. アクセレロメーターは 遊びの際に生体力学的負荷を 検出します
科学分野:
- バイオメカニクス
- スポーツ科学
- 怪我 の 予防
背景:
- ハンドボールでの怪我は練習よりも試合中に多い.
- ハンドボールゲーム中の機械的負荷を理解することは,怪我を予防するために不可欠です.
- 過去の研究では,ゲーム中の身体への衝撃の特徴に関する詳細なデータがない.
研究 の 目的:
- ハンドボールゲーム中の体への衝撃特性を加速度計を使用して定量化します.
- 特定の動きやゲーム状況が,大きな影響を与えるイベントと関連していることを特定します.
- これらの生体力学的影響における潜在的な性差を調査する.
主な方法:
- 高校ハンドボール選手24人 (男性12人,女性12人) を対象とした比較観察研究.
- 練習試合中に加速計を使って収集した加速データ.
- 高衝撃運動 (≥6G結果加速度) を特定し,ビデオ記録と併せて分析した.
主要な成果:
- 男性では5. 3例/分/人,女性では4. 7例/分/人という頻度で発生した.
- 減速とスプリントは 両性にとって最も一般的な高インパクト運動でした
- 男性は攻撃から防御への移行時により高い衝撃を経験した.
結論:
- 急速な攻撃 (雄) やトランジション (雌) のような特定のゲーム状況は,高インパクトの動きのより高い頻度に関連しています.
- 性別による運動パターンの差異は,重要なゲーム段階での様々な影響プロフィールに寄与します.
- この発見は,男性と女性のハンドボール選手の 標的型怪我予防戦略に貴重な洞察をもたらします.
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