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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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Instinctive Drift01:05

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Instinctive drift refers to the tendency of animals to revert to their innate behaviors despite repeated reinforcement. Breland and Breland demonstrated this concept in an experiment with a raccoon. The raccoon was trained to pick up two coins and place them in a container in exchange for food. Initially, the raccoon learned to associate the coins with food, making them a conditioned stimulus or a substitute for food. However, over time, the raccoon became less willing to put the coins into the...
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Reason and Intuition01:37

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The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
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Attitudes01:54

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Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
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Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways01:29

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Somatic sensory or somatosensory pathways refer to the neural pathways that carry information related to touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and proprioception from the skin, muscles, tendons, and joints to the brain. These pathways involve several stages of processing and integration of sensory information.
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Cause and Effect01:53

Cause and Effect

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While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
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人種差別的な信念への直感的な経路

Mehr Latif1, Pete Simi2, Kathleen Blee3

  • 1University of Massachusetts Boston, USA.

Emotions and society
|September 4, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

この研究は元白人至上主義者の集団の 人種差別的な信念の背後にある 認知過程を調査しています 社会的な影響が 直感的な思考をどのように形作るか 明らかにし 信念の持続と判断の形成を説明します

キーワード:
白人の至上主義信念直感する人種差別

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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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科学分野:

  • 社会心理学
  • 認知科学
  • 信仰 の 社会 学

背景:

  • 人種差別的な信念や判断は 重要な社会問題です
  • これらの信念の認知的基盤を理解することは 介入にとって極めて重要です
  • 現存する文献では,その直感的な経路の経験的分析が欠けていることが多い.

研究 の 目的:

  • 人種差別的な信念や判断に 基づく認知過程を 経験的に調査する
  • 社会的相互作用と環境刺激が 認知の経路をどのように形作っているかを調べる
  • 前白人至上主義者の集団の 極端な人種主義的な信念を 直感的に処理することに 焦点を当てます

主な方法:

  • 47件の 詳細な履歴調査を行いました
  • 白人至上主義者の元メンバーに焦点を当てた
  • 人種差別的な信念への 意図的・直感的な 認知の経路を分析しました

主要な成果:

  • 人種差別的信念の形成と維持の認知メカニズムに関する経験的証拠を提供した.
  • 白人至上主義運動の中で 直感的な経路がどのように形成され 強化されるかを詳細に説明しました
  • 暗黙の信念と明示的な判断の関連性を示した.

結論:

  • 人種差別的な信念は 明確な信念が 直感的な経路にコード化されているために 持続します
  • 人種差別的なイデオロギーを強化する 明確な判断をするために 暗黙の信念が引き出されます
  • 人種差別的な信念の持続を 解明する鍵となるのは 直感的な認知処理です