人種差別的な信念への直感的な経路
Mehr Latif1, Pete Simi2, Kathleen Blee3
1University of Massachusetts Boston, USA.
まとめ
この研究は元白人至上主義者の集団の 人種差別的な信念の背後にある 認知過程を調査しています 社会的な影響が 直感的な思考をどのように形作るか 明らかにし 信念の持続と判断の形成を説明します
科学分野:
- 社会心理学
- 認知科学
- 信仰 の 社会 学
背景:
- 人種差別的な信念や判断は 重要な社会問題です
- これらの信念の認知的基盤を理解することは 介入にとって極めて重要です
- 現存する文献では,その直感的な経路の経験的分析が欠けていることが多い.
研究 の 目的:
- 人種差別的な信念や判断に 基づく認知過程を 経験的に調査する
- 社会的相互作用と環境刺激が 認知の経路をどのように形作っているかを調べる
- 前白人至上主義者の集団の 極端な人種主義的な信念を 直感的に処理することに 焦点を当てます
主な方法:
- 47件の 詳細な履歴調査を行いました
- 白人至上主義者の元メンバーに焦点を当てた
- 人種差別的な信念への 意図的・直感的な 認知の経路を分析しました
主要な成果:
- 人種差別的信念の形成と維持の認知メカニズムに関する経験的証拠を提供した.
- 白人至上主義運動の中で 直感的な経路がどのように形成され 強化されるかを詳細に説明しました
- 暗黙の信念と明示的な判断の関連性を示した.
結論:
- 人種差別的な信念は 明確な信念が 直感的な経路にコード化されているために 持続します
- 人種差別的なイデオロギーを強化する 明確な判断をするために 暗黙の信念が引き出されます
- 人種差別的な信念の持続を 解明する鍵となるのは 直感的な認知処理です
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