"絶望の電話"のパターンと特徴:ヨークシャー救急サービスデータを用いたサービス評価
Verity Bellamy1, Holly Wilcock1, Caitlin Wilson2
1Yorkshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust.
British paramedic journal
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
緊急救急隊のデータによると
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 緊急医療サービス
- 社会学
背景:
- 自殺,薬物過剰摂取,アルコールによる死亡を含む"絶望的な死"は,公衆衛生上の懸念が高まっています.
- 社会経済的な脆弱性や医療の格差が 国防省に寄与していることが知られている.
- これらの危機に対処する救急車の役割は まだ十分に研究されていません
研究 の 目的:
- 12ヶ月の期間中の"絶望の電話"を理解するために救急サービスデータを分析する.
- 絶望的な危機を経験している個人の特徴,人口統計,パターンを特定する.
主な方法:
- ヨークシャー救急サービス (YAS) の2023年のデータを遡って分析した.
- 含有基準:自殺の念頭や薬物やアルコール乱用に関連した呼び出し
- データ分析は,通話の特徴,人口統計,地理,時間的な傾向,繰り返し通話する人を対象とした.
主要な成果:
- ヨークシャー救急隊は2023年に4万870件の"絶望の電話"を受け取りました.
- 都市部での通話率は農村部での通話率の2倍でした.
- 54%の電話は薬物乱用,43%の電話は自殺思考で 若い女性は不釣り合いでした 病院に運ばれたのは43%の電話のみで 繰り返し電話をかけた人は一般的です
結論:
- 救急車のデータは 絶望的な状況に 重要な洞察力を与えてくれます 特に弱い立場の若者達です
- このデータは 伝統的な医療データセットでは 見過ごされることが多い 急性ニーズを把握し,公衆衛生のモニタリングを支援しています
- 絶望の根本的な原因に対処するために 標的を絞った介入と 分野を超えた戦略の必要性を強調しています
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