複数の介護者と複数の認知的介護の実践: 51の低所得国における幼児発達との関連
Marc H Bornstein1,2,3, W Andrew Rothenberg4, Diane L Putnick1
1Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
International journal of behavioral development
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
母親は 子どもの発達に 重要な影響を及ぼし 最も認知的な介護を行います 国の発展に伴い,親の認知的介護能力は向上しますが,他の介護者はこの傾向を示していません.
科学分野:
- 発達心理学
- 世界 的 な 子ども の 発達
- 育児における社会経済的要因
背景:
- 認知的な介護は 幼児の発達に不可欠です
- 介護者の役割の違い (母親,父親,他の介護者) を理解することは不可欠です.
- 介護に及ぼす文化的および社会経済的影響は検討する必要があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 母,父,その他の介護者の認知的介護率を調査する.
- 介護の実践と子どもの発達との関連を検証する.
- 介護者の実践の相関性,ジェンダーの比較,国家開発とのつながりを探求する.
主な方法:
- 低・中所得国51カ国の国別代表データを使用した.
- ユニセフの複数の指標クラスター調査 (MICS) の母親の報告を分析した.
- 36~59ヶ月の159,959人の子どもと 主要な介護者を含む.
主要な成果:
- 認知的介護の頻度が最も高いのは母親で その次は他の介護者 そして父親です
- それぞれの介護者の行動が 子どもの発達と 独特に結びついていることが分かりました 母親の介護が 最も強い関連性を示しています
- 高い国家レベルの人的発達は 認知能力の向上と相関していますが 他の介護者はそうではありません
結論:
- 子どもの発達には 母の認知的ケアが 重要な役割を果たしています
- 両親の認知的介護は,国の社会経済的発展レベルに敏感です.
- 子どもの発達における 複数の介護者の役割と影響について さらに研究すべきです
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