ソマティゼーション症状とバーンアウト: 救急看護師の相関研究

Ningxiang Li^1,2,3, Nan Xie^1,2,3, Xiaoli Chen^1,2,3

¹Department of Emergency Medicine and West China School of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Frontiers in public health

|September 4, 2025

まとめ

倦怠は緊急看護師の体調症状に大きく寄与する. 医療従事者の疲労を軽減し,看護師の能力を向上させることに重点を置くべきです.

科学分野:

労働衛生について
精神科
介護

背景:

身体症状障害 (SSD) は,バーンアウトとますます関連しています.
救急看護師はこの2つの状態に寄与する独特のストレス要因に直面します

研究の目的:

救急看護師の身体症状と燃え尽きることとの相関を調べる
燃え尽きることが身体に与える影響を特定する.

主な方法:

中国で1,540人の緊急看護師を対象とした横断的な研究です.
Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) とSomatic Symptom Disorder Self-Rating Scale (SSD-CN) の中国語版が検証されていることを利用した.

主要な成果:

看護師の半数以上 (53. 4%) は中等から重度の体調症状を報告した.
バーナウトの発生率は高かった (57.3%),バーナウトの次元 (感情的疲労,非個性化) と体的症状の間の有意な正の相関関係があった.
労働経験,労働時間,ナイトシフト,収入,複合的なバーナウトスコアは,体格化の重要な予測要因でした.

結論:

緊急看護師は燃え尽きる状態に大きく影響する高いレベルの体調を体験します
医療管理者はシフト,労働量,報酬の最適化などの燃え尽きる状態を軽減する戦略を実施すべきである.
看護師は心理的な介入やポジティブな思考やヨガを通して自己ケアを優先するよう勧められています

キーワード:

燃え尽きること救急看護師精神的健康について睡眠障害ソマティゼーション症状

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