インドのオディシャ州の鉱山労働者における多発症の流行とパターン:横断的な研究
Abhinav Sinha1, Md Shaney Ali1, Mark P Funnell2,3
1ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, India.
Frontiers in public health
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
インドのオディシャ州の 鉱山労働者の3分の"以上が 複数の病気に罹患しています 不規則な運動や長時間勤務は リスクを増大させ 職場での健康対策の必要性を強調しています
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 労働衛生について
- 流行病学について
背景:
- 産業化,都市化,人口高齢化によって悪化する多発性疾患は,インドでは公衆衛生上の懸念が高まっています.
- ストレス,欠席率,年数が短縮されたような職業上の成果は,多病性によって頻繁に影響されます.
- オディシャの鉱山部門の労働者は,有毒な廃棄物への曝露と並行して,重大な職業的身体的および精神的なストレスに直面しています.
研究 の 目的:
- インドのオディシャ州の鉱山労働者の間で多発性疾患の有病率を決定する.
- この職業集団における多発性に関連した要因を特定する.
- 慢性疾患の共通パターンを分析する
主な方法:
- オディシャ州 スキンダの425人の鉱夫 (≥18歳) を対象とした横断的な研究 (2022年1月から7月).
- 参加者募集のための系統的なランダムサンプリング
- 顔面面での面接を通じて,事前に検証された多病性評価アンケートを使用し,多変量ロジスティック回帰とマトリックス分析を使用しました.
主要な成果:
- 多発症の流行率は37. 41%でした.
- 最も頻繁な二元は酸性ペプシ症と慢性腰痛 (10. 06%) であり,最も一般的な三元は酸性ペプシ症,慢性腰痛,および慢性胸痛 (1. 89%) であった.
- 不規則な運動 (AOR: 4.66) と31~40年の鉱業経験 (AOR: 8.05) は,多病率と有意に関連していた.
結論:
- 多病性の高い流行は,対象を絞った職場の健康政策の必要性を強調しています.
- 介入は,人体機能の改善,慢性疾患の総合的な管理,鉱山労働者の定期的な健康診断に重点を置くべきである.
- 運動などの生活習慣の要因に対処することは,この集団における多発性リスクの軽減に不可欠です.
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