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北米と東南アジアにおけるOSHリスク管理政策の比較
Arjun Kathayat1,2, Mohd Rafee Baharudin2, Wilson Wui Siang Lee2,3
1Integrity Maintenance Ltd., Carlyle, SK, Canada.
Frontiers in public health
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
北米と東南アジアの労働安全衛生 (OSH) 政策を比較すると,アプローチの違いが明らかになる. 労働者に対する OSH 検査官の比率が高くなり,非致命的な怪我を大幅に減らし,持続可能な開発目標8.1.1 を支援する.
科学分野:
- 労働安全と健康
- 政策分析
- 比較地域研究
背景:
- 労働安全と健康 (OSH) 政策の比較分析により,より安全な職場を確立できます.
- 異なるタイプのOSH政策の有効性について議論があります.
- 北米と東南アジアのOSHリスク管理政策を比較する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 北米 (サスカチュワン州,米国) と東南アジア (マレーシア,シンガポール,タイ) のOSHリスク管理政策の比較分析を行う.
- 持続可能な開発目標8.1.1に関連する定量的なデータを用いて,さまざまなOSH政策の効果を評価する.
主な方法:
- 体系的なレビューとメタ分析 (PRISMA) のガイドラインに従って体系的なレビューを行う.
- 人口,介入,比較,結果,研究 (PICOS) フレームワークは,検索戦略の開発のためのものです.
- 政策スタイルの質的分析と負傷率と検査者の比率の定量分析
主要な成果:
- 北米の地域は業績に基づくOSH政策を好み,東南アジアの地域は規範的な政策に傾いている.
- シンガポールは負傷率が最も低く,労働者に対する OSH 検査者の比率が最も高い国でした.
- OSH検査官の比率と非致命的な傷害の比率の間で有意な正の相関が認められた.
結論:
- この結果は,OSH政策の有効性に関する既存の文献を裏付けています.
- 非致死的な職場の怪我を減らすために,労働衛生検査員と労働者の比率を高めることが極めて重要です.
- 負傷防止とSDG 8.1.1のパフォーマンスの向上のための最適な検査者比率を決定するために,より大きなデータセットを用いた将来の研究が推奨されています.
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