人口統計と社会経済的な特徴を問わず,糖尿病と現在の喫煙者との関係の評価:横断的研究
Shruti Suresh Suvarna1, Shrishti Khetan1, Dency D Mavani2
1Community Health Sciences, American University of Barbados, Wildey, BRB.
Cureus
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
喫煙は全体的に糖尿病と 大きく関連していませんが リスクは年齢,性別,人種,収入,教育によって異なります 公共衛生の介入では 人口統計と社会経済的な要因を考慮して 禁煙プログラムを実施すべきです
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学について
- 糖尿病 研究
背景:
- 喫煙は酸化ストレスと炎症の危険因子であり,インスリン機能を低下させ,糖尿病のリスクを増やす可能性があります.
- 多様な集団における喫煙の影響を理解することは 標的を絞った公衆衛生戦略に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 現在の喫煙と自己報告された糖尿病との関連を調べる
- この関係が様々な人口および社会経済グループでどのように異なるかを分析する.
主な方法:
- 2022年の行動リスク因子監視システム (BRFSS) のデータを遡及的に分析する.
- 18歳以上の408,857人のアメリカ人が参加しました.
- 年齢,性別,人種,教育,収入をコントロールし,喫煙状態と糖尿病を評価するために,クロステーブルとオッズ比 (ORs) が使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 喫煙者の糖尿病の概率はわずかに上昇したが,統計的に有意ではなかった (OR=1. 025).
- 喫煙に関連する糖尿病リスクの有意な変動は,サブグループ間で観察されました.
- 高齢者 (65歳以上),女性,非ヒスパニック人,高等教育を受けた者において最も高い確率で,男性,非ヒスパニック系黒人,低所得者,基礎教育を受けた者において低い確率で認められた.
結論:
- 喫煙と糖尿病の関連性は統計的に有意ではなかったが,人口統計学と社会経済学が関連性を大きく変えた.
- 禁煙と糖尿病予防を目的とした公衆衛生の介入は,特定のサブグループに合わせたものでなければなりません.
- これらの複雑な関係を解明するために,さらなる研究が推奨されます.
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