移民と非移民の精神衛生問題に対する専門家の援助の差異:症状の重さ,自己認識の精神衛生問題,出身地域の問題
Melanie L Straiton1, Samantha M Harris2
1Department of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Scandinavian journal of public health
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
ノルウェーの非欧州経済領域 (EEA+) からの移民は 高い心理的苦痛で 専門的な精神保健の助けを求めることが少なく,特に 症状を問題として認識していない場合です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- メンタルヘルスサービス研究
- 健康社会学
背景:
- メンタルヘルスの 援助を求める行動を理解することは 公平な医療へのアクセスにとって 極めて重要です
- 移住者は精神保健サービスへのアクセスに 独特の障壁に直面します
- ノルウェーの多様な人口は メンタルヘルスの格差に関する研究を必要とします
研究 の 目的:
- ノルウェーの移民と非移民の精神保健支援の格差を調査する.
- 症状の重度,問題認識,そして起源の地域がこれらの格差に及ぼす影響を調査する.
- 移民集団のメンタルヘルス治療の格差に寄与する潜在的な要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 2021年のノルウェーの公衆衛生調査の横断分析.
- 18歳以上の成人の32,126人を含め,その8%が移民である.
- ソーシャル・デモグラフィック要因,心理的苦痛,うつ病を制御する助けを求める行動の統計的調査.
主要な成果:
- 当初,欧州経済圏以外の (EEA+以外の) 国からの移民は,精神保健支援を求める可能性が高くなりました.
- この差は,共同変数を調整した後に減少し,EEA+以外の移民は,高い心理的苦痛レベルで,特に自己報告のうつ状態で,助けを求める傾向が低いことを示しました.
- 相互作用効果は,高い症状の重度が,認知されたうつ病のない非EEA+移民の助けを求める増加に転じなかったことを強調しました.
結論:
- ノルウェーのEEA+以外の地域から来た人々が,深刻な心理的苦痛を経験している場合,EEA+の移民や非移民に比べて,専門的な精神保健支援を受ける可能性が低い.
- 症状を精神的健康問題として認識できないことが,このグループにとって大きな障壁であるようです.
- メンタルヘルスに関する知識と問題認識の向上は 高いリスクの移民集団の治療のギャップを縮めるのに役立つが 長期的研究が必要である.
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
185
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
185
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
265
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
265
Stress and Mental Health
211
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
211
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
165
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
165
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
323
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
323


