米国における自殺率の変化を分解する (2001年−2023年)
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PubMedで要約を見る
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。アメリカの自殺率は 2001年から2023年にかけて 白人の男性による銃による自殺によって増加した. 薬物関連自殺は高齢の白人女性でも増加し 標的型予防戦略が必要になった.
科学分野
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学について
- メンタルヘルスの研究
背景
- 自殺率の上昇は 人口の多様性を理解する必要があります
- 効果的な予防策は 人種,年齢,性別,方法による傾向の分析に依存します
研究 の 目的
- 2001年から2023年までの米国の自殺率を分析する.
- 人口の違い (年齢,性別,民族) と自殺に使用される方法を解剖する.
- 自殺率の全体的な変化に影響を与える傾向を特定する.
主な方法
- CDC WISQARSデータベース (2001年,2018年2020年,2023年) を使用した遡及的観察研究.
- 年齢,性別,民族,方法による自殺症例の階層化
- 人口統計を分析して 10万人に当たりの割合を決定する
主要な成果
- 米国全体の自殺率は10万人当たり10.7人から14.6人 (2001年−2023年) に増加し,2019年−2020年には減少した.
- 銃による自殺,特に白人男性の自殺は,増加の主な要因でした.
- また,白人女性 (45歳以上) の薬物関連自殺と少数民族の銃による自殺も増加しています.
結論
- 銃による自殺は米国における自殺率の変化の主な要因である (2001年−2023年).
- 45歳以上の白人女性の薬物関連自殺が増加するのは大きな懸念です.
- 標的を絞った予防の取り組みは,人口特有の要因と方法のアクセシビリティを考慮する必要があります.
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