中国の老人ホームの住人の家庭機能とうつ病: ストレスと心理的回復力の連続的な仲介の役割
Wenfen Zhu1, Ruiming Gu1, Yutong Wang1
1School of Nursing, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Clinical gerontologist
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
介護施設での良い家族生活は 老人のうつ病症状の減少と関連しています これは部分的には ストレス感の低下と 心理的回復力の向上によるものです
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 精神科
- 社会学
背景:
- 抑うつ症状は施設での高齢者の大きな懸念です.
- 家族の機能や ストレス感や 心理的回復力といった要素が メンタルヘルスに影響を及ぼします
研究 の 目的:
- 中国の老人ホームの住人における 家族の機能とうつ病の症状の関係を調べる
- この関連性におけるストレスと心理的回復力の仲介的な役割を調べる.
主な方法:
- 中国の5つの介護施設で229人の高齢者を対象に横断調査を行った.
- 検証されたツール:ファミリーAPGARインデックス,高齢者うつ病スケール (GDS),中国人認知ストレススケール (CPSS),コナー-デイビッドソンレジリエンススケール (CD-RISC-10).
主要な成果:
- 家族の機能は,うつ病症状と有意なマイナスの関連性を示した (β = - 0. 82,p < 0. 01).
- ストレスと心理的回復力が重要なメディエーターとして作用し,全体の効果の49. 56%を説明しました.
- シリアルメディエーションでは ストレス軽減に続いて 回復力向上が 関連性の10.2%を 説明していることが示された.
結論:
- 家族の機能は 施設に収容された高齢者のうつ病症状に 直接的・間接的に影響を及ぼします
- 介護施設での精神的福祉の改善には 家族のサポート,ストレス管理,回復力の構築など 心理社会的資源が不可欠です
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