精神衛生に関する大学院看護学生の理解:恐怖と汚名から総合的な理解へ
Sinead Barry1, Louise Ward2, Ruby Walter1
1RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
International journal of mental health nursing
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
看護学専攻の学生
科学分野:
- 介護教育
- メンタルヘルスの知識
- 定性的な研究
背景:
- 精神的健康 (MH) に関する大学院の看護学生の理解は,効果的な患者ケアに不可欠です.
- 既存のカリキュラムでは 将来の看護師が持つ MHの認識の複雑さを 十分に扱えないかもしれません
- 学生の理解の多様性は,文化的信念,個人的な経験,教育的な暴露から生じます.
研究 の 目的:
- メンタルヘルス (MH) に関する様々な理解を大学院看護学生の間で探求する.
- 学生の知覚の範囲を初期的な誤解から全体的な見解まで識別する.
- 介護教育における MH 識字度を向上させるためのカリキュラム開発を図る.
主な方法:
- 定性的な研究手法である現象学が採用された.
- 半構造面接は,様々な学問レベルでの19人の看護学生と実施されました.
- データの分析は,学生のMHの概念を特定し,分類することに焦点を当てました.
主要な成果:
- 恐怖に基づいた誤解から統合された全体的な視点へと進化しました
- 初期の学生の概念はしばしば不安と精神疾患 (MHD) に関する誤解を含んでいた.
- 精神的健康と身体的健康の統合的な見方を反映し,HDをスペクトルとして認識しました.
結論:
- 介護学生の MHの理解は 異なる発達段階を経て進みます
- 精神疾患 (MHD) に関する誤解は広く存在し,ターゲットにされた教育介入が必要である.
- 革新的な教育戦略は,ヘルスケアに関する識字度を向上させ,有能な看護師を準備するために不可欠です.
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