医療の社会的決定因子のEveryONE社会ニーズスクリーニングツールのイタリアのクロスカルチャー適応
Lorenzo Campedelli1, Lucia Palandri2, Viviana Forte3
1Department of Primary Care, Local Health Authority of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Primary health care research & development
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
この研究は,EveryONEのソーシャル・ニーズスクリーニングツールを,イタリアのプライマリーケア施設に適応したものです. 翻訳されたツールは,パイロット研究で優れた理解と受容性を示し,より広範な検証の道を開きました.
科学分野:
- 健康の社会的決定因子
- 主要な医療研究
- 健康に関する公平性
背景:
- 社会的弱点は医療の格差を助長しています
- 満たされていない社会的なニーズを特定するのに理想的なものです.
- 既存の社会的ニーズスクリーニングツールには 広範な臨床統合が欠けている.
研究 の 目的:
- アメリカン・アカデミー・オブ・ファミリー・フィジシャンス (American Academy of Family Physicians) の『EveryONE』のソーシャル・ニーズスクリーニング・ツールをイタリアのプライマリケアに翻訳し,文化的に適応する.
- パイロット研究で,適応されたツールの理解性と受け入れ性を評価する.
- イタリアでのEveryONEツールの完全な検証研究のための基礎を築く.
主な方法:
- 既存の社会ニーズスクリーニングの制度的検討
- "EveryONE"ツールをイタリア語に翻訳し,異文化に適応する.
- イタリアの2つの一般診療所で45人の患者を対象に,改訂されたアンケートを試験的に実施した.
主要な成果:
- 翻訳されたEveryONEのアンケートでは,患者の理解が非常に良好でした.
- 適応されたツールは,試験段階での患者からの高い受容度を得ました.
- 文化間の適応プロセスは成功し,さらなる検証の実現可能性を示しました.
結論:
- イタリア版のEveryONE ソーシャル・ニーズスクリーニング・ツールは,プライマリケアにおける有望なツールです.
- 臨床実務における有効性を確認するために,さらなる検証試験が必要である.
- 適応の成功は,イタリアの保健医療に社会的ニーズスクリーニングを統合するための重要な第一歩です.
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