"障害のある女性だから" - 障害のあるカンボジアの女性の妊産婦ケア体験の調査 - 質的研究
Champamunny Ven1, Manjula Marella1, Cathy Vaughan1
1Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Disability and rehabilitation
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
カンボジアの障害のある女性は,地理的,経済的,差別的な問題など,妊産婦のケアに重大な障壁に直面しています. 医療へのアクセスの改善には 強化された政策と 医療提供者への包括的な訓練が必要です
科学分野:
- 母親 の 健康
- 障害者に関する研究
- 医療へのアクセス
背景:
- 障害のある女性の妊産婦ケアへのアクセスは 世界的に調査不足です
- 障害は医療サービスへのアクセスに 独特の課題をもたらします
- これらの課題を理解することは 公平な医療提供に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 障害のあるカンボジアの女性の妊産婦ケア体験を調査する.
- 基本的産婦人サービスへのアクセスに影響を与える要因を特定する.
- 包摂的な妊産婦のケア戦略の発展を促す
主な方法:
- 記述的現象学的研究デザインが採用された.
- 障害のあるカンボジア人女性15人 (妊婦または最近出産した女性) との詳細なインタビューが行われました.
- テーマ分析は,PenchanskyとThomasのAccessフレームワークを使用しました.
主要な成果:
- 地方の障害のある女性は 地域や財政的な障壁に直面し 産婦人サービスが不足していました
- 障害のある女性のためのサービスには 十分なリソース,スタッフ,機器が 欠けていました
- 医療従事者の差別的な態度が一般的であり,特に都市部では,宿泊施設は稀であった.
結論:
- 包摂的な産婦人保育の政策と慣行を改善するために 政府,医療機関,関係者の共同努力が必要である.
- 医療訓練のカリキュラムに 障害者教育を組み込むことは 重要な第一歩です
- 介護の質とアクセシビリティの改善に対する訓練の影響を評価するには,さらなる研究が必要である.
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