2018年から2022年にかけて,タイのラマティボディ毒中センターに報告された大麻製品への曝露

Bootsakorn Paisarnrodjanarat^1,2, Sahaphume Srisuma^1,2, Puangpak Promrungsri²

¹Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)

|September 4, 2025

まとめ

タイ

科学分野:

公衆衛生
毒理学について
薬理学について

背景:

カンナビスは2019年2月までタイでスケジュール5の麻薬であった.
2019年2月に医療用途の合法化が行われ,2022年6月に麻薬リストから削除された.
この研究では,これらの規制変更が大麻関連の事件に与える影響を分析しています.

研究の目的:

タイの毒中センターに報告された大麻の症例の特徴です
報告された症例と結果に対する医療用およびレクリエーション用大麻合法化の影響を分析する.

主な方法:

2018年1月から2022年12月までの1,695人のコホート研究.
違法,医療用,非犯罪化,およびレクリエーション用大麻法という4つの期間に分類されるデータです.
症例の人口統計,製品,状況,入院率の分析

主要な成果:

子供と青少年 (20歳未満) の割合は,レクリエーション用大麻法期間中に著しく増加しました.
大麻油,喫煙用品,食用品は一般的な製品でした.
入院率は違法期間と比較してすべての合法化期間で増加しました.

結論:

タイでの大麻の合法化は,特に若者の間で,レクリエーションの段階での曝露の増加をもたらしました.
医療とレクリエーションの合法化後に,より高い入院率が観察されました.
大麻の普及と認識の欠如は,大麻の毒性と入院に寄与しています.

キーワード:

カナビス大麻油食用マリファナ毒物センター規制について

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