学術的な小児麻酔学におけるハラスメントとバーンアウト
K Karisa Walker1, Srijaya K Reddy2, Nina Deutsch3
1Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Paediatric anaesthesia
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
性的嫌がらせは小児麻酔科で一般的であり,調査対象の医師の22%に影響しています. セクシャルハラスメントを経験すると 個人的な感情が薄れ 職場の環境が安全になる必要性が高まります
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 職場 の 嫌がらせ
- 医者の福祉
背景:
- #MeToo運動は セクシャルハラスメント (SH) に関する意識を高めています
- 以前の研究によると SHは医療の訓練と実践において重要な問題である.
- SHは個人に長期にわたる 個人的な悪影響と 職業上の悪影響を記録しています
研究 の 目的:
- 小児麻酔学フェローシッププログラムディレクター (PD),副PD (APD) およびフェローの間で性的嫌がらせ (SH) と非性的嫌がらせ (NSH) の有病率を決定する.
- SHの経験とバーンアウト,特に非個性化と感情的疲労の間の相関を調査する.
- 児童麻酔学フェローシップにおける キャリアの異なる段階における 嫌がらせ体験を比較する
主な方法:
- 性的嫌がらせ (SH) と非性的嫌がらせ (NSH) に関する調査は,PD,APD,小児麻酔学のフェローに配布されました.
- マスラック・バーンアウト・ツールキット (MBT) は,参加者のバーンアウトレベルを評価するために使用されました.
- 163人の回答者 (41人のPD,13人のAPD,109人のフェロー) のデータは,記述的統計と推論的テスト (Chi-square,フィッシャーの正確なテスト) を使用して分析されました.
主要な成果:
- 回答者の22%がSHを経験したと報告し,28%がSHを目撃し,42%がNSHを経験した.
- プログラムディレクター (PD) は,フェローと比較してSHとNSHを経験したり目撃したりする割合が高いと報告しました.
- SHを経験した医師は非人格化を報告する可能性が高く,NSHを経験した医師は感情的疲労と非人格化を報告した.
結論:
- SHとNSHを含むハラスメントは,小児麻酔学における一般的な問題であり,医師の倦怠に寄与する可能性があります.
- 奨学金受給者の間でSHの発生率が低いことは環境の改善を示唆するかもしれないが,安全な職場を確保するために継続的な努力が必要である.
- 小児麻酔の医師の福祉と残留には 嫌がらせに対処することが重要です
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