オンタリオ州における精神保健サービスの宗教的な調整:サービス利用者および提供者の勧告を調査する質的研究
Syed Faruk1, Muhammad Asadullah2, A Ka Tat Tsang1
1Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of community psychology
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
オンタリオのイスラム教徒は 不信任と汚名を理由に メンタルヘルスケアへの障壁に直面しています 信仰に基づくカウンセリングや イマームの関与といった 宗教的な調整を統合することで メンタルヘルスサービスへのアクセスと関与を 改善できます
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- メンタルヘルスサービス研究
- 文化精神科
背景:
- オンタリオの既存の精神保健サービスは イスラム教徒の文化的・宗教的ニーズを満たしていないことが多いのです
- ユーロ中心的なモデルへの不信感,文化的汚名,文化的に一致する介護の欠如などの障壁が関与を制限しています.
- メンタルヘルスサービスのアクセシビリティと利用を向上させる戦略を模索する必要がある.
研究 の 目的:
- カナダのオンタリオ州で イスラム教徒のメンタルヘルスサービス利用者と提供者の経験を調査する.
- イスラム教徒のコミュニティ内のメンタルヘルスサービスの利用に対する障壁とファシリテーターを特定する.
- 文化と宗教に合わせた メンタルヘルス介入の勧告を集めること
主な方法:
- コミュニティベースの参加型行動研究 (CBPAR) のアプローチが採用されました.
- オンタリオ全域のイスラム教徒のサービス利用者とサービスプロバイダーとの間で様々なフォーカスグループが実施されました.
- 質的データ分析は,経験,障壁,ファシリテーター,勧告に関連するテーマを特定することに焦点を当てました.
主要な成果:
- ヨーロッパの精神衛生モデルへの不信感 文化的汚名 宗教的配慮の欠如が 重要な障壁でした
- イマムの関与,信仰に基づくカウンセリング,コミュニティベースの介入を含む宗教的な調整は,重要なファシリテーターとして登場しました.
- ムスリム主導の組織やモスクに メンタルヘルスサービスを 統合することで 大きな希望が示されました
結論:
- イスラム教コミュニティのメンタルヘルスサービスへの関与を高めるための 実行可能で効果的な戦略です
- イマムに精神的なカウンセリングのスキルを与え イスラムの対処メカニズムを組み込むことで 治療の成果を向上させることができます
- 政策立案者,医療従事者,コミュニティリーダーの メンタルヘルスのアクセシビリティを向上させるための 11の実践的な勧告が策定されました.
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