障害のある高等教育学生のための支援技術:教員の知識とスキル
Konstantinos Papadopoulos1, Eleni Koustriava1, Elena Chronopoulou2
1Department of Educational and Social Policy, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
高等教育のスタッフは 障害のある学生にとって不可欠な 補助技術よりも メインストリーム技術をよく知っています 限られた知識と経験は,教育者のためのより良い訓練と支援の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 教育技術
- 教育における障害に関する研究
- 高等教育の教育学
背景:
- アシスティヴ・テクノロジー (AT) は 障害のある生徒の学業成績と 幸福度を大幅に高めています
- 高等教育におけるATの統合は有益であることが証明されているにもかかわらず,一貫性がないし,しばしば無効である.
- 教育者はしばしば,ATの実施に関する能力と知識の不足を報告しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 高等教育教員の支援技術と主流技術の知識と経験を評価する.
- 教育者の支援技術の熟知度と使用に影響を与える要因を特定する.
- 教師の間で高いか低い認識を持つ特定のATタイプを特定する.
主な方法:
- イタリア,ドイツ,スペイン,ギリシャの131人の高等教育教員を対象としたアンケート調査.
- 様々なデバイス,ソフトウェア,アプリ (主流と補助の両方) の知識と経験の評価.
- ATの知識と使用の予測要因を特定するための統計分析
主要な成果:
- 教員たちは,補助技術よりも主流技術に著しく馴染みがあることを示した.
- 支援技術に関する知識と実用的な経験は,参加者の間で限られていることがわかりました.
- 参加者の年齢と以前の訓練は,AT知識と報告された使用の両方の重要な予測因子でした.
結論:
- 高等教育スタッフの支援技術の理解と応用には顕著なギャップが存在します.
- ターゲットを絞った訓練と専門的発展は,ATの利用を改善するために不可欠です.
- これらのギャップを埋めることで 障害のある生徒の教育平等と支援が向上します
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