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小児救急医療の報酬の透明化に向けた運動
Jasmyne Jackson1, Corrie E Chumpitazi2, Deborah Hsu3
1Rhode Island Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
まとめ
小児緊急医療 (PEM) のフェロー
科学分野:
- 医学経済学
- 医者の報酬に関する研究
- 緊急医療研究
背景:
- 専門的な要因を考慮しても,医師の賃金におけるジェンダーによる格差が持続していることが,国内調査で明らかになっています.
- 既存の研究は,特定の医学のサブスペシャリティ内の報酬の違いを調査する必要性を強調しています.
- 小児緊急医療 (PEM) は,報酬の公平性を理解することが不可欠な分野です.
研究 の 目的:
- 小児救急医療 (PEM) のフェローが初めて就職する際の報酬パッケージを分析し,比較する.
- 性別や人種/民族の差異を特定し, 給与やその他の金銭的利益について検討する.
- 緊急医療 (EM) と小児科 (Pediatrics) に採用された人の報酬の違いを調査する.
主な方法:
- PEMフェローの卒業生には,プログラムディレクターを通じて匿名で,自発的な電子調査が配布されました.
- この調査は,人口統計,雇用の特徴,基礎給与や金銭的利益を含む報酬の詳細に関するデータを収集した.
- 医療における不足 (URiM) は,黒人,ヒスパニック,ネイティブアメリカン,アラスカ,または太平洋の島民としての自己識別と定義された.
主要な成果:
- 80人のPEMフェロー (75%の応答率) が応答し,71.3%が女性,70.1%が白人であった.
- 平均給与は25万5000ドルであったが,男女の賃金格差が顕著で,男性の平均給与は2万5628ドル以上であった.
- 緊急医療 (EM) 部門は,小児科 (239,540ドル) と比較して,平均的な基礎給与 (277,079ドル) を提供しました.
結論:
- 性別に基づく賃金差は統計的に有意ではないが,長期的な財政的影響から注意が必要である.
- 奨学生の有意な部分は,非給与の経済的利益を知らず,金融識字の強化の必要性を示しました.
- PEMにおける報酬の公平性を達成するには,透明性,金融教育,そして有意な介入の促進が不可欠です.
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