エチオピアにおける栄養介入における家庭内のジェンダーダイナミクスの調査
Yaeeun Han1, David Pelletier2, Jieun Kim3
1Department of International Studies, Kyung Hee University, South Korea.
Maternal & child nutrition
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
行動変化コミュニケーション (BCC) の介入は,母親のジェンダー平等の信念を向上させましたが,家庭の不和を増加させました. 栄養プログラムへの父親の関与は,よりよい乳幼児栄養 (IYCF) の結果のために,ジェンダーの規範と意思決定に取り組むことを必要としています.
科学分野:
- 栄養学
- 社会学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 乳幼児の栄養の改善は 子どもの発達に不可欠です
- 行動変化コミュニケーション (BCC) の介入は,IYCFを促進するためにますます使用されています.
- 効果的な栄養介入には 家庭内のジェンダーダイナミクスを理解することが不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 栄養介入に対する家庭内のジェンダーのダイナミクスを検討する.
- IYCFの結果を一貫して改善しなかった理由を説明するメカニズムを探る.
- エチオピアの農村部におけるジェンダーの役割と意思決定に,BCCと食料券がどのように影響を与えるかを調査する.
主な方法:
- 母親と父親のカップル20人を対象に半構造面接を用いた定性研究.
- クラスターランダム化制御試験 (RCT) の介入および対照家庭の参加者
- 家庭内の信念,意思決定,ジェンダー・ノームの認識の探求
主要な成果:
- BCC世帯の母親はジェンダー平等の信念をより多く採用し,父親は変化が遅いため,規範の不一致をもたらしました.
- コントロールカップルはしばしば伝統的な見方を維持し,カップル内での調整がより重要でした.
- 父の関与は,支出権限のため,子供の栄養優先順位と矛盾することがあった.
結論:
- 複雑なジェンダーの規範と家庭の意思決定のダイナミクスを取り扱う必要があります.
- 既存のジェンダー・ロールを考慮した 微妙な戦略が必要です
- IYCFの成果を向上させるには 単に父親の関与を増やすだけでは不十分です
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