肺がんにおけるリスク分別フォローアップケアにおける患者による障壁と促進要因: 定性的な研究
N R Moss1, I Maassen2, N E Billingy2
1IQ Health Scientific Department, Raboud University Medical Center, Kapittelweg 54, Nijmegen, 6525 EP, Gelderland, The Netherlands. nadia.moss@radboudumc.nl.
まとめ
肺がんの生存者に対する リスク分別のフォローアップケアを実施する際には 組織的な障壁と 患者の障壁に直面します これらの問題に対処し 効果を証明することが 採用の成功の鍵です
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 医療管理
- 患者 介護
背景:
- 医療従事者の不足と 肺がんの生存者数の増加は 既存の施設に負担をかけています
- 再発リスクによるイメージングと間隔を個別化したリスク分別フォローアップケアは,潜在的な臨床的利点を提供します.
- この研究では 患者によって特定された障壁や 適応型のアプローチの導入を促す要因が調査されています
研究 の 目的:
- リスク分別のフォローアップケアを実施する際の 患者による障壁を特定する.
- リスク分別のフォローアップケアを採用するための患者によるファシリテーターを特定する.
- 肺がんの追跡戦略に対する患者の好みを理解する.
主な方法:
- 肺がんの生存者との15の半構造面接と3つのフォーカスグループ (n=16) を利用した定性研究設計.
- トランスクリプトはインダクティブとアクシアル・コーディングを用いて分析した.
- 障壁とファシリテーターは,GrolとWensingのフレームワークを使用して6つのレベルに分類されます.
主要な成果:
- 組織的,経済的,政治的障壁は人材,イメージングの物流,財政に関連して顕著でした.
- 患者レベルでの障壁には,特に追跡期間が長い場合,再発の恐れが含まれていました.
- 組織的なファシリテーターには直接の接触点とサポートケアが含まれています. 効果が証明された場合,患者は喜んでいます.
結論:
- 組織,経済,政治,患者レベルで 障壁や促進者,好みがあるのです
- 発見は,リスク層別肺がんのフォローアップのための実施戦略の開発のための基盤を提供します.
- リスク分級のフォローアップケアの有効性を示すことに焦点を当てたさらなる研究が必要です.
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