試験リソースの可用性と学生の成果: 職業療法学生における探索的分析
Susan R Wilbanks1, Mikaely T Schmitz2
1Samford University, Kinesiology, Birmingham, AL, USA. swilbank@samford.edu.
Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
試験のリソースの利用は学習に影響を与えます チートシートは短期間の記憶を向上させ 閉じたメモは長期間の知識の応用を 促進しました
科学分野:
- 教育心理学
- 医療専門職教育
- 評価と評価
背景:
- 筆記試験は生徒の学習を評価するための標準です.
- 試験中のリソースの可用性 (クローズドノート,オープンノート,チートシート) は,知識の記憶と応用に影響を及ぼします.
- 試験資源政策が長期にわたる知識の適用に与える影響は,特に職業療法のような応用分野では十分に研究されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 作業療法学生の短期的な知識記憶と長期的知識の応用に対する試験リソースの異なる利用の影響を調査する.
- 試験の成績を比較するには,試験がクローズド・ノート,オープン・ノート,チート・シートであるかを考慮して,コース1 (留学) とコース2 (応募) の成績を比較する.
- 医療専門職教育における試験設計に関する教育戦略を策定する.
主な方法:
- 4つの連続したコホート (n=73) の作業療法学生のデータを利用した準実験的設計.
- 独立変数:試験のリソースの利用可能性 (閉じたノート,開いたノート,チートシート)
- 依存変数: コース1の中期試験,最終試験,全体的なコースのグレード (短期保存),およびコース2の総合評価グレード (長期適用). クルスカル=ワリスの検査を用いた.
主要な成果:
- コース1の中間や全体的な成績に 重要な差異はありません
- コース"の最終試験の成績は,シートを使ったグループでは,クローズド・ノートを使ったグループと比較して,著しく高かった (増加3.9%).
- コース2の総括評価グレード (長期適用) は,オープンノートグループと比較して,閉じたノートグループで有意に高かった (6.25%増加).
結論:
- チートシートの条件は,短期間の知識記憶 (最終試験) にわずかな利点を示しました.
- 閉じたノートの条件は,長期の知識の適用に適度な利点を示した.
- 研究結果は,試験のリソース政策が異なる学習結果に影響を及ぼす可能性があることを示唆していますが,サンプルサイズと設計により,結果は慎重に解釈する必要があります.
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