南アフリカにおける障害者のための自営業政策の検討:政策担当者の見解
Luther Lebogang Monareng1,2, Shaheed Mogammad Soeker3, Deshini Naidoo1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
PloS one
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
南アフリカでは,自営業の障害者を対象とした具体的な政策がなく,経済的包摂を妨げている. 政策改革と既存の枠組みのよりよい実施が 障害を持つ人々の力強化に必要である.
科学分野:
- 社会経済政策
- 障害に関する研究
- 公共管理
背景:
- 南アフリカにおける障害者のための自営業政策の大きなギャップ
- 既存の法律には包括的な指針がなく,政策の効果的な実施を妨げています.
- 現在の政策の曖昧さは 障害者の経済的エンパワーメントと社会への参加を制限しています
研究 の 目的:
- 南アフリカにおける障害者向けの自営業に関する具体的な政策の存在を調査する.
- これらの政策に関与する政策主体の役割を特定し理解する.
- 現在の政策状況を分析し,改革すべき分野を特定する.
主な方法:
- 定性研究の報告のための統合基準 (COREQ) のガイドラインに従った定性研究.
- 47人の経験豊富な参加者を集めました
- NVIVOソフトウェアを使用した試験的な質問ガイドで収集されたデータのテーマ分析.
主要な成果:
- 障害者のための明確な自営業政策の欠如が報告された.
- 包摂的な法的枠組みは,自営業の機会を促進するのに効果的でないことが判明しました.
- 政策担当者の役割と,自営業を促進するための政策改革の戦略を明らかにした.
結論:
- 複雑な政策環境が存在し,具体的な政策が欠如しているが,活用可能な包括的な枠組みがある.
- 有効な実施と有意な改革は,障害者の自己雇用への完全な参加に不可欠です.
- 政策の改善には,政策主体,合理化されたシステム,そして堅実なモニタリングを伴う 協調的なアプローチが推奨されます.
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