イランの女性における出産時の暴力に関する心理学的特性の評価
Molouk Jaafarpour1, Ziba Taghizadeh2, Abbas Ebadi3,4
1Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical sciences.
PloS one
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
出産中の暴力は 世界的な健康上の脅威です この研究では,妊婦に対する暴力を評価するために,出産時の暴力に関するアンケート (CBVQ-34) を作成し,介護チーム,保健システム,家族の支援を考慮した.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
- 女性 の 健康
背景:
- 出産時の暴力は 世界的に女性の健康に影響を及ぼす 蔓延する問題です
- 現存する測定手段は,出産時の暴力の多面性について,包括的に焦点を当てていない.
- 文化的な文脈や社会的な規範に敏感なツールが必要です
研究 の 目的:
- 出産時の暴力を評価するための 文化的に適切な手段を開発し 検証する.
- 女性の出産中の暴力体験を 記録するツールを作りました
- 出産の暴力を理解し対処するための 信頼できる基準を提供すること
主な方法:
- 質的研究と定量的な研究を組み合わせた混合手法です.
- ツール開発には,参加者インタビューと文献レビューからアイテム生成が含まれていました.
- 妥当性と信頼性は,探索的因数分析 (EFA),カイザー・マイヤー・オルキン指数,クロンバッハのα,およびクラス内相関係数 (ICC) を用いて評価された.
主要な成果:
- 質的段階では,人権侵害と社会的要因の主要なテーマが特定されました.
- 探究的要因分析は4つの要因を明らかにした. 心理的/身体的虐待,非専門的なケア,遅延したケア,家族のサポートの欠如.
- 認定された出産時の暴力に関するアンケート (CBVQ-34) は高い信頼性を示した (クロンバッハのアルファ: 0. 88- 0. 90,ICC: 0. 95).
結論:
- CBVQ-34は,母親の視点から出産時の暴力を評価するためのユニークで信頼できるツールです.
- 医療チーム,医療制度,家族からの暴力が 独特に組み込まれています
- 制度的および家族的要因に重点を置くことで,既存の対策と区別され,より総合的な評価が可能です.
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