ソーシャルメディアにおける抗うつ薬に対する人々の認識と態度の変化: 人工知能を用いたオンライン討論から学んだ教訓

Min Ho An^1,2, Min-Gyu Kim^1,2, Jueon Kim³

¹Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.

PloS one

|September 4, 2025

まとめ

抗うつ薬に対する人々の認識は,特に副作用に関して,10年以上にわたって否定的ではありません. オンラインでの議論の分析は抗うつ薬の治療に関してより中立的な感情への移行を示しています

科学分野:

精神科と精神保健
コンピュータ社会科学
自然言語処理

背景:

抗うつ薬は鬱や不安の治療に不可欠です
患者の視点を理解することは治療の改善の鍵です
抗うつ薬に対する公衆の認識とその変化はよく理解されていません.

研究の目的:

抗うつ薬に対する人々の感情と認識の変化を分析する.
オンラインの議論を分析するために人工知能のパイプラインを利用する.
抗うつ薬に対する世論の変化を追跡する

主な方法:

抗うつ薬に関する 429,510件の Reddit 議論を分析した (2009年-2022年).
BERTopicを使って議論のトピックを特定した.
ロバータモデルで感情を評価し,マン・ケンドールテストでトレンドを評価した.

主要な成果:

最初に見られたネガティブな感情の優位性
主なトピックには,メリット,副作用,薬の切り替え,ブプロピオンが含まれています.
ネガティブな感情は減りニュートラルな感情は増加しました

結論:

抗うつ剤の否定的な見方は効果や副作用に焦点を当ててソーシャルメディアでよく見られます
10年間の分析によると否定的な感情は減少し中立的な感情は増加しています
これらの発見は抗うつ薬の使用と服用の障壁を克服する戦略を導き出すことができます.

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