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ヒント:ユーモアのターゲットがジョーカーの意図をどのように分類するか
Jared P Wilson1, Randy J McCarthy1
1Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.
Psychological reports
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
オフ・レコード・マーカーは 社交的な嫌がらせの信号で 攻撃性の認識を減少させます これらのヒントは 標的がユーモアを 侮辱的ではなく 賛同的だと解釈するのを助けます
科学分野:
- 社会心理学
- コミュニケーション研究
- 言語学 (実用学)
背景:
- ユーモア的な挑発は,プロソシアル (いじめ) か,攻撃的 (ジョーク) かである.
- ユーモアの背後にある意図を解釈するには 文脈的なヒントを評価する必要があります
- オフ・レコード・マーカーとジョーカーの評判は 冗談の解釈の重要な要素です
研究 の 目的:
- オフ・レコード・マーカーが 冗談に関するアトリビューションに 影響するかを 経験的に調査する
- マーカーの曖昧さやジョーカーの評判が 意図の認識に与える影響を検証する.
- 攻撃的なジョークとアフィリエイト的なジョークを 区別する
主な方法:
- 2つの研究が行われ 参加者はジョークのターゲットとして ロールプレイングを行いました
- 研究1:上司のジョークの認識を記録外マーカーの有無で評価した.
- 研究2:曖昧なマーカーと曖昧でないマーカーの効果とジョーカーの評判を調べた.
主要な成果:
- 記録外マーカーは 感知された攻撃性を有意に減らし 感知された関係性を高めました
- 曖昧なマーカー (例えば,安心させるウインク) は曖昧なマーカー (例えば,笑い) よりも効果的でした.
- ジョーカーの評判とマーカーの曖昧さとの相互作用は,知覚に大きな影響を与えない.
結論:
- オフ・レコード・マーカーは 社会的嫌がらせの意図を 示す上で重要な役割を果たします
- 有効にアフィリエイトユーモアを伝えるには 明確で曖昧なマーカーが不可欠です
- 発見は,社会的コミュニケーションと認識における実用的なヒントの重要性を強調しています.
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