スウェーデン・ストックホルムにおける性同一性と社会人口格差の時間的傾向 (2010年−2021年)
Willi Zhang1, Per Tynelius1, Maya B Mathur1
1Willi Zhang, Per Tynelius, Gunnar Brandén, and Kyriaki Kosidou are with the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, and the Centre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden. Maya B. Mathur is with the Quantitative Sciences Unit, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA. Matteo Quartagno is with the MRC Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, England. Fredrik Liljeros is with the Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, and the Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
American journal of public health
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
双性愛者のアイデンティティは,スウェーデンでは,特に若い人々の間で,ジェンダーニュートラルな結婚法に従って著しく増加しました. 収入と結婚状態の格差は依然として残っていますが,それは時間の経過とともに減少しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生研究
- 社会学
- 性 に 関する 傾向
背景:
- 性的アイデンティティと社会人口格差の時間的変化を評価することは,法的変化に伴い極めて重要です.
- スウェーデンの2009年のジェンダーニュートラルな結婚法は,進化する性的アイデンティティの規範を研究するためのユニークな文脈を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 2009年以降のスウェーデンにおける性アイデンティティの変化を調査する.
- 性同一性に関連する社会人口格差を分析する.
- 進化する社会規範が性的アイデンティティに与える影響を理解する.
主な方法:
- 76,083人の参加者を対象とした3つのストックホルム公衆衛生コホート調査 (2010年,2014年,2021年) の分析.
- 性アイデンティティと社会人口統計学的要因との関連を調査するために, pondered Poisson regression を利用した.
- 試料の設計と回答の欠如を考慮するために使用された調査重量と複数の割り算.
主要な成果:
- 2010年から2021年の間に双性愛者の割合は男女ともに倍増した.
- 2021年には,より古いコホートと比較して,Generation ZとMillennialsの間でバイセクシュアルアイデンティティの割合が高く報告されました.
- 双性愛者のアイデンティティは,低所得と結婚していない状態と関連していましたが,これらの関連は時間とともに弱まりました.
結論:
- 特に若い世代におけるバイセクシュアルアイデンティティの増加は,社会的,文化的受け入れが進化していることを示唆している.
- バイセクシュアルの人間の所得と婚姻の格差は 継続的ですが 縮小しているので 継続的な注意が必要です
- 公衆衛生のイニシアチブは 変化する社会情勢の中で 健康の平等を促進するために バイセクシュアル個人のニーズに対応する必要があります
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