住居,ホームレス,および健康の研究 (PATHS) の軌跡の定期的評価:ホームレスを経験する人々の前向きなコホート研究のためのプロトコル
Randall Kuhn1, Jessie Chien1, Norma Guzman Hernandez1
1Department of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
JMIR research protocols
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
住居,ホームレス,健康に関する定期的な調査 (PATHS) は,ホームレスの人々の健康と住居を追跡するためにモバイル調査を使用しています. この研究は,この脆弱な集団に対する支援と政策の改善に不可欠なデータを提供します.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 医療サービス研究
- デジタル・ヘルス
背景:
- 住居のない人の増加率は 健康や社会に重大なリスクをもたらします
- 避難所のない住民の経験に関する研究は 限られています
- 住宅・ホームレス・健康研究 (PATHS) の定期的評価は この研究ギャップを埋めています
研究 の 目的:
- PATHS 縦断試験のプロトコルを提示する.
- ロサンゼルス郡の住居と健康状況を追跡する
- 継続的なデータ収集のためにモバイルテクノロジーを活用する.
主な方法:
- ロサンゼルス郡ホームレス人口調査所からの募集です
- 資格基準: 大人,近年のホームレス経験, ロサンゼルス郡在住
- 毎月,トラウマに配慮した 公平性に関する調査を携帯電話で実施します.
主要な成果:
- 2058人がスクリーニングされ,1182人がベースライン調査を完了しました.
- 月次調査への参加率が高い (75.47%).
- PATHSのサンプルは,若い成人と女性を過度に代表し,高い健康リスク (不安,うつ,障害,食糧不安) を報告しています.
結論:
- PATHSは 避難所のない人のニーズを リアルタイムで監視するための 新しいプラットフォームを提供します
- 継続的なモバイルデータ収集は,変化する課題に対する深い洞察を提供します.
- 脆弱な集団に対する政策と介入に情報を提供できます
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