幼児のインフルエンザ予防接種の躊躇と保護者の親と祖父母の決定:比較研究
Yi Zhou1, Hongni Wang1, Linchen Chu1
1The Institute of Infectious Disease and Vaccine, School of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China; Center for Vaccine Impact Assessment, Key Laboratory for Quality Monitoring and Evaluation of Vaccines and Biological Products, National Medical Products Administration, No. 548, Binwen Rd, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Vaccine
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
祖父母は親よりも インフルエンザワクチン接種に対して 積極的な態度を示しています 祖父母を子供の予防接種決定に 巻き込むことは ワクチンへのアクセスを改善し 躊躇性を減らすことができます
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- ワクチン学
- 社会科学の研究
背景:
- 祖父母の育児における役割は 子どもの予防接種に対する態度に 影響を及ぼすことを理解する必要があります
- 親と祖父母を比較した研究が必要となる.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国の祖父母と両親のインフルエンザワクチン接種の躊躇性を比較する.
- この2つの集団のワクチンに対する態度と決定に影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 2024年に中国の5つの都市で実施されたフィールド調査で,225人の祖父母と675人の親からデータを収集した.
- 比較分析に使用される傾向スコアマッチング (1:3).
- IVHスケールを開発し,決定因子の行列を用いて影響因子を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 親は祖父母よりIVHスコア (32) が高く,祖父母がインフルエンザワクチン接種に対してより積極的な態度を示した.
- 強制的なワクチン接種政策と十分なワクチンの供給は,両方のグループに肯定的な影響を及ぼしました.
- 強制的な政策は親に強い影響を及ぼし,以前の予防接種経験と認知された利益は祖父母に強く影響しました.
結論:
- 祖父母 は 一般 に より 積極 的 な 態度 を 持っ て おり,インフルエンザ ワクチン に 関し て より 好意 的 な 決定 を し ます.
- 幼い子供 (≤3歳) の祖父母の介護者は,ソーシャルメディアと感知されたインフルエンザリスクの影響で,ためらいが増加しました.
- 祖父母を子供のワクチン接種決定に 巻き込むことは ワクチン接種の不平等を減らすのに役立ちます
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