地域社会における高齢者の家族ケアと健康促進行動:自己効能と高齢化期待の連鎖的仲介効果

Yian Chen¹, Lin Zhang², Jiashuang Xu³

¹Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China; School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, No.40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, PR China.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)

|September 4, 2025

まとめ

家族の介護は高齢者の健康行動を改善しますこの改善は自己効力感とポジティブな高齢化期待によってもたらされ心理的な要因が強調されています

科学分野:

ゲロントロジー
健康心理学
社会認知理論

背景:

家族の介護は高齢者の幸福に極めて重要です.
高齢者の健康行動の仲介者を理解することは不可欠です
社会的認知理論は行動の変化を研究するための枠組みを提供する.

研究の目的:

自己効能と高齢化期待の連鎖的な作用を調査する.
家族のケアとコミュニティの高齢者の健康促進行動の関係を分析する
健康行動の決定要因を理解するために社会認知理論を適用する.

主な方法:

中国人コミュニティの長老 (≥60歳) を対象としたアンケート調査.
家族のケア,自己効能,高齢化期待,健康行動などを測定するツールが利用されました.
構造式モデリングがデータ分析に使用された.

主要な成果:

家族の介護と健康促進行動の間の直接的な関係が観察されました.
自己効能と高齢化期待が重要なメディエーターとして特定されました.
自己効能と高齢化期待の連鎖効果が認められた.

結論:

自己効能と高齢化への期待は重要な連鎖の仲介者として機能します
家族の介護はこれらの心理的要因を通して健康促進行動に積極的な影響を及ぼします
自己効能と高齢化への期待を狙った介入は高齢者の健康を向上させる可能性があります

キーワード:

期待の老化地域の長老たち家族の介護健康を促進する行動自己効力

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