重度の精神障害を有する患者における統合ヨガとアーユルヴェーダ (IYA) 介入の安全性と潜在的有用性: 予期的な単一腕前後試験
Chandrasenan Santhosh1, Bhargav Hemant1, Varambally Shivarama2
1Department of Integrative Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
統合ヨガとアーユルヴェーダ (IYA) は,重量やコレステロールなどの代謝症候群 (MetS) マーカーを,精神薬を使用している重度の精神疾患 (SMD) の患者で効果的に減少させました. 介入は安全で 精神症状を悪化させなかった
科学分野:
- 統合医療
- 精神科
- 代謝 健康
背景:
- メタボリックシンドローム (MetS) は精神薬の重要な副作用であり,心血管や神経疾患のリスクを高めます.
- MetSは重度の精神疾患 (SMD) の患者の治療遵守に悪影響を及ぼします.
- 統合ヨガとアーユルヴェーダ (Integrated Yoga and Ayurveda, IYA) は,精神薬に関連したMTSを管理するための潜在的な補完的なアプローチを示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 精神薬を使用するSMD患者のMetSに対する統合ヨガとアーユルヴェーダ (IYA) 介入の有効性と安全性を評価する.
- MetSに関連した人体測定と生化学マーカーの変化を評価する.
主な方法:
- SMDとMetSの患者29人を対象とした45日間の単一アーム観察試験.
- 介入にはトリファラ・チョルナ (アーユルヴェーダ) と毎日2回10分間のヨガプログラムが含まれていました
- 測定には,人体測定,血圧,脂質プロファイル,空腹血糖,および安全性検査 (腎臓および肝臓機能) が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- 体重 (p < 0. 001) とBMI (p < 0. 001) の有意な減少が観察されました.
- 総コレステロール (p < 0. 05) とトリグリセリド (p < 0. 05) の統計的に有意な低下
- 精神症状の悪化は報告されていません.
結論:
- 統合ヨガとアーユルヴェーダ (Integrated Yoga and Ayurveda, IYA) は,精神薬を服用しているSMD患者のMetS管理のための安全で潜在的に効果的な補助療法であるようです.
- IYAは精神科治療の代謝的副作用を軽減するのに役立ちます.
- より大きなサンプルサイズでのさらなる研究が必要である.
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