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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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Design and Construction of an Urban Runoff Research Facility
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都市部における洪水への耐性を高めるための土壌浸透強化の水文学的および経済的評価の統合
Xingwei Ren1, Zeyu Guo1, Qingli Li1
1Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
The Science of the total environment
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
都市部の土壌にセラムサイトを加えると 水の浸透が大きく増加し 洪水のリスクが減ります 適度な土壌修正 (10-20%のセラムサイト) は,持続可能なスポンジ都市開発のための洪水管理と費用対効果の最良のバランスを提供します.
科学分野:
- 環境科学
- 水学
- 都市計画
背景:
- 都市部での洪水は 気候変動と 浸透不可能な地表による 増大する脅威です
- 緑のインフラは,土壌浸透を高めるための自然ベースの解決策を提供します.
- 洪水への耐性を高めるための土壌改良の効果と経済的実現性を定量化することが極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 都市部の洪水耐性を評価するための学際的な枠組みを開発する.
- 異なるセラムサイト修正レベルの水学的な性能と費用対効果を評価する.
- データ駆動のスポンジ都市計画に 移行可能なツールを提供すること
主な方法:
- 異なるセラムサイト含有量の浸透率を測定するための実験室のコラム実験.
- 実験データで校正された物理的に分布した水学モデル (GSSHA)
- ウェイトされた限界利益指数 (WMBI) を用いたコスト・ベネフィット分析
主要な成果:
- セラムサイト修正は累積浸透率を最大138.6% (K=6) に増加させた.
- 適度な修正 (K=2-4) は,10年以上の再発期を持つ嵐のピーク放出を大幅に減少させた.
- 最も費用対効果の高い選択肢は10%のセラムサイト (K=2) であり,20%のセラムサイト (K=4) は多目的の最良の解決策でした.
結論:
- 陶磁石で改造された土壌は,土壌の浸透を増加させることで,都市の洪水耐性を高めます.
- 階層的なコスト・ベネフィット・アプローチは,適切な修正レベルを選択するために不可欠です.
- 提案された枠組みは,スポンジシティのイニシアチブのための情報に基づいた意思決定を支援します.
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