エチオピアにおける結核撲滅の目標達成に向けた地域的進展:地理的分析
PubMedで要約を見る
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。エチオピア
科学分野
- 流行病学について
- 空間分析
- 公衆衛生
背景
- 国内での結核の推定値は 地理的な差異を隠しています
- 世界保健機関 が TB を 根絶 する と いう 目標 に つい て の 進展 は 国々 に 異なっ て い ます.
- 地域レベルでの分析は 結核対策の理解に不可欠です
研究 の 目的
- エチオピアの地区レベルでのTBの発生率の減少における空間的変動を特定する.
- 結核の発生率の減少における地域差の要因を特定する.
- エチオピアの結核の発生率削減目標に向けた進展をマッピングする.
主な方法
- ベイジアン線形回帰と条件付き自回帰の先行値
- エチオピア各地区における結核発生率減少の分析 (2015-2020年).
- TBの減少における空間的なパターンに影響を与える要因を特定する.
主要な成果
- 全国の平均結核の発生率は31%減少した.
- 地域の61.6%が20%削減目標を達成し,オロミア,アムハラ,南エチオピアに集中した.
- アファー,ベニシャングル・グムズ,ソマリア地域における 減少した結核の発生率の空間的集群
結論
- エチオピアでは 結核の発生率の減少において 地理的な格差が大きく残っています
- 結核対策の準備と公衆の結核に関する知識の向上は重要な要因です.
- アファー,ベニシャングル・グムズ,ソマリア地域では 結核対策のギャップを埋めるために 標的を絞った介入が必要である.
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