ウクライナの原子力安全の規制:国際技術支援プロジェクトからの貢献
Ihor Kuzmiak1, Daria Dimitriieva1, Viktor Pashchenko2
1SE State Scientific and Technical Center for Nuclear and Radiation Safety of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Kyiv City, UKRAINE.
まとめ
ウクライナは核安全保障の枠組みを確立したが,規制のギャップに直面している. 国際的なプロジェクトで 重要な条項が制定されましたが ロシアの侵攻により 原子力施設に対する新たな安全保障上の脅威と 要求が生まれました
科学分野:
- 原子力安全に関する規制
- 原子力安全とセキュリティ
- 国際的な規制枠組み
背景:
- ウクライナは物理的な保護のための規制の枠組みを持っていますが,重要な核セキュリティのギャップが残っています.
- 2017年の報告書では これらの欠陥が指摘され 規制の改善が求められました
- 既存の枠組みは,国際基準を満たし,変化する脅威に対処するために強化する必要があります.
研究 の 目的:
- ウクライナの原子力安全規制の重要な欠陥を特定し,解決する.
- 国際的なベストプラクティスに適合した核安全保障の基本規則を策定する.
- 軍事紛争に起因する脅威を含む新たな脅威に対応する規制アプローチを調整する.
主な方法:
- 規制開発に焦点を当てた国際的な技術支援プロジェクトを実施.
- 基本文書としての"一般的核安全規定"の作成
- ロシアの侵略と原子力発電所の占領に起因する新たな脅威と要求の分析
主要な成果:
- 開発されるべき主要な核安全規制の包括的なリストが特定されました.
- 核の安全に関する一般規定の成功開発と実施.
- 国際原子力機関 (IAEA) の核安全保障の基本をウクライナの慣行に統合する.
結論:
- 開発された"一般的核安全規定"は,IAEAの基準の採用を容易にする.
- プロジェクトにより,ウクライナの原子力安全規制のさらなる発展の道が開かれました.
- ロシアの侵略は,新たな脅威に対処するために,更新され,強化された原子力安全規制のアプローチを必要とします.
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