アジア国立がんセンター連合国における乳がんと子宮頸がんのスクリーニングの遵守に影響を与える社会経済的要因:体系的なレビュー
Seowoo Bae1, Ye Ji Kang1, Jeonghoon Ahn2
1National Cancer Center, Korea, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Epidemiology and health
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
教育などの社会経済的要因は,アジア諸国の女性の乳がんと子宮頸がんのスクリーニングの順守に大きく影響します. 格差を縮小し,参加率を向上させるには,特別の戦略が不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 公衆衛生
- 健康に関する公平性
背景:
- 乳がんと子宮頸がんは 世界的に女性の主要な診断です
- アジア国立がんセンター連合 (ANCCA) は,アジアにおけるがん対策の改善を目的としています.
- 多くのANCCA諸国では,がん検診への参加率が低いままです.
研究 の 目的:
- 乳がんと子宮頸がんのスクリーニングの順守に影響を与える社会経済的要因を,ANCCA諸国において体系的に検討する.
- スクリーニングの普及を決定する重要な要因を特定し,標的型の介入を促す.
- アジア地域におけるがん検診参加の格差に関する証拠をまとめること.
主な方法:
- 横断的な研究の体系的レビュー
- PubMed,Cochrane Library,Scopus,Embaseで検索したものです
- 2人の独立審査員によるデータ抽出と品質評価
主要な成果:
- 48件の研究が分析され,スクリーニングの順守に重大な社会経済的影響を明らかにした.
- 教育レベルと家族歴は乳がんのスクリーニングに影響を与え,教育,収入,婚姻状況,保険は子宮頸がんのスクリーニングに影響を与えました.
- 高等教育は,ヒト発達指数 (HDI) や国家スクリーニングプログラムの存在に関係なく,両癌のスクリーニング率の増加と一貫して相関しています.
結論:
- アジアの女性の乳がんと 子宮頸がんのスクリーニングに 多様な社会経済的要因が影響しています
- 格差を克服するには,文脈に特化した多戦略的なアプローチが必要です.
- 発見は,がん検診における健康の公平性を高めるための将来の研究と政策のための証拠を提供します.
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