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サッカーのトレーニング中の男性の子供の生理学的反応に対する夏の暑さの影響
Malte Satow1, Razan Wibowo1, Stephan Bose-O'Reilly2
1Institute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Environmental research
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
子供たち
科学分野:
- 小児環境衛生
- スポーツ医学
- 熱に対する生理学的反応
背景:
- 気候変動により夏の気温が上昇しています.
- 小児科学協会は 子どもの体温の調査を推奨しています
- 身体活動中に熱に晒されることは子どもの健康に危険をもたらします.
研究 の 目的:
- サッカーのトレーニング中に熱にさらされる子供の生理学的パラメータの影響を調査する.
- 熱い天候の若いアスリートの体温の変化を分析する.
- フットボール選手の水分状態と体温の調整を評価する.
主な方法:
- 51人の男性 (8歳から12歳) を対象としたケース・クロスオーバー研究.
- 耳,皮膚,体温をウェアラブルセンサーで監視する.
- 運動の前と後の水分状態を測定する尿密度測定
主要な成果:
- 耳と皮膚の温度は,適度な気温 (< 20°C) と比較して,暖かい天候 (≥ 25°C) で有意に高かった.
- 外気温はしばしば32.3°Cを超えており,これは訓練停止の限界値です.
- 水分状態は,室外温度によって影響されませんでしたが,コアと皮膚の温度が著しく影響されました.
結論:
- 耳と皮膚の温度などの生理学的なパラメータは 夏のサッカートレーニング中に大きく上昇しましたが 安全でした
- 研究参加者には重度の熱ストレス症状は見られなかった.
- 熱に晒された若者の長期的な影響を理解するためにさらなる研究が必要である.
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