退役軍人のトラウマ後成長指向プログラムからの成果:準実験的遡及研究
Skyla Renner-Wilms1, Chris Corlett1, Alex Hood1
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, TX, United States of America.
Journal of affective disorders
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
ウォリアー PATHH (WP) プログラムは,待機リストの対照群と比較して,トラウマ後の成長 (PTG) を著しく改善し,PTSDの症状を軽減しました. この研究は,WP
科学分野:
- 心理学
- トラウマ研究
- 軍と退役軍人の健康
背景:
- 陸軍退役軍人は トラウマに晒されるリスクが高く 精神的健康問題も伴います
- トラウマ後成長 (PTG) は 逆境に伴う ポジティブな心理的変化を表します
- トラウマ後ストレス障害 (PTSD) は,退役軍人の間で蔓延している状態です.
- ウォリアー・パット (Warrior PATHH) プログラムは 退役軍人のための トラウマ後成長イニシアチブです
研究 の 目的:
- トラウマ後成長 (PTG) の成果を向上させるためのWarrior PATHH (WP) プログラムの有効性を評価する.
- トラウマ後ストレス障害 (PTSD) の症状を軽減するWPプログラムの影響を評価する.
- 待機リストのコントロールグループとWPプログラムの有効性を比較します.
主な方法:
- 逆行的な準実験的な研究設計.
- 164人のアメリカ軍退役軍人が参加しました
- 参加者はWarrior PATHHプログラムか 待ちリストのコントロールに割り当てられました
- 主要アウトカム (PTGとPTSDの症状) は,ベースラインと90日フォローアップでPTGI- XとPCL- 5を用いて測定された.
- 二次的な結果には 心理社会的機能,鬱,不安,睡眠,福祉,社会的サポートが含まれています
主要な成果:
- ウォリアー PATHHグループは,待機リストグループと比較して,統計的に有意な成長を示した (PTGI-X).
- ウォリアー PATHHグループは,待機リストグループと比較して,PTSD症状 (PCL- 5) の有意な減少を示しました (p < .001).
- 心理社会的機能の改善も示しました
結論:
- 戦士PATHHプログラムは 退役軍人のトラウマ後成長 (PTG) を促進するのに有効です.
- PTSDの症状を大幅に減らし 心理社会的機能の改善につながります
- この研究は,待機リストにある退役軍人のサンプルに対して,WPの効果を比較する最初の証拠を提供します.
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