レビューと発達モデル:幼少期の感情の規制と自閉症の共同規制
Jessie B Northrup1, Heather J Nuske2, Alison E Hipwell1
1University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
自閉症の初期の感情調節は 親子共同調節によって形成されます この相互作用の障害は 効果的なER戦略の開発を阻害し 自閉症児の精神的健康に影響します
科学分野:
- 発達心理学
- 自閉症スペクトル障害の研究
- 臨床心理学
背景:
- 感情の調節 (ER) と不調節 (ED) は 自閉症の人の精神的健康にとって重要です
- 自閉症における幼児期ERの発達はあまり研究されていない.
- 親と子供の共同規制は ERの典型的な発展の重要な要因です.
研究 の 目的:
- 自閉症の初期ER障害の発達モデルを提案する.
- このプロセスにおける親子共同規制の役割を強調する.
- 将来の研究と臨床介入の指針として
主な方法:
- 小児自閉症のER,ED,および共同調節に関する経験的研究を要約しました.
- 典型的なERの発達と自閉症の研究を統合した理論
- 新しい開発モデルを提案しました
主要な成果:
- 幼い自閉症児のER/EDに関する研究は限られている.
- 親子共同規制は ERの発展に不可欠なメカニズムです
- 自閉症に特有の課題は共同規制を妨害し,ER戦略の獲得を妨害し,適応不良の対処を促進します.
結論:
- 親と子供の相互作用を通して自閉症のER発達障害を理解することは,研究と臨床の枠組みを提供します.
- 自閉症に特化したツールと 縦断的なデザインが必要です
- 将来の取り組みは 自閉症の子どもや家族の 独特のニーズに対応しなければなりません
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