ホームレスで働く人々のトラウマ体験を調査する:混合的手法による体系的レビュー
Bethany Camp1, Anam Elahi2, Ahmed Waqas1
1Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
BMJ open
|September 4, 2025
まとめ
ホームレスサービスで働く人たちは トラウマを多く経験しています この見直しでは,彼らの幸福を支えるために システム的な変化と 心理学的根拠に基づいた実践の緊急性が強調されています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 心理学
- 社会科学
背景:
- ホームレスは公衆衛生上の大きな問題です
- ホームレスサービスで働く専門家の福祉は 極めて重要な問題です
- これらの労働者のトラウマ体験を理解することは 効果的な支援に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- ホームレスセクターで働く人々のトラウマ体験を 体系的に検討し調査する.
- このトピックに関する質的および定量的研究の結果を統合する.
- 研究,政策,実践への影響を特定する.
主な方法:
- PRISMAのガイドラインに従った混合方法の体系的なレビュー.
- 7つのデータベース (CINAHL,MEDLINE,PsychINFOなど) で検索した. 開始から2023年5月まで
- 22件 (定量12件,質13件,混合3件) が含まれており,品質はMMASで,信頼性はGRADE-CERQualで評価されています.
主要な成果:
- 方法論的な質は様々で,定量的な研究では報告の問題がありました.
- トラウマ"出来事"や"経験"や"影響"の発生率が高いことが労働者の間で確認された.
- システムレベルでの介入の緊急性を強調しています.
結論:
- このレビューは,将来の介入のための重要な証拠基盤を提供します.
- ホームレスセクターのトラウマを軽減するために 心理的に情報に基づいた実践を推奨します
- 精巧で包括的で一貫したトラウマ測定ツールの必要性を強調しています
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